Packing list: what it is, why it is needed and what it looks like

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Customs
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A packing list is a document that accompanies cargo during international transport. It contains a list of all the goods, their characteristics and packaging, which makes the transport and customs clearance process simpler and more transparent.

 

The main functions of a packing list

A packing list performs the following key functions:

  • Helps logistics companies accurately determine the quantity and type of cargo.

  • Simplifies the customs clearance process by providing the necessary information about the contents.

  • Eliminates confusion during the unloading and distribution of goods.

  • Is a mandatory document for most international shipments.
     

A sample packing list

packing list

Why is a packing list needed?

A packing list is not only a mandatory document for customs, but also a useful tool for all participants in the transport process.
It is needed for:

  • Customs: to check that the cargo matches the accompanying documents (the invoice, the contract).

  • Warehouses: for the accounting and handling of goods.

  • Customers: to make sure they have received the full list of ordered goods.

  • Insurers: to assess the cargo when insuring it.

 

What information must be indicated in a packing list?

Mandatory fields:

  • The number and date of the document.

  • The details of the sender and the recipient (name, address, contacts).

  • A description of the goods (name, article number).

  • The number of units of goods.

  • The total weight and volume.

  • The type of packaging (boxes, pallets, containers).


Recommended fields:

  • The invoice number.

  • The customs code of the goods (HS code).

  • The country of origin of the goods.

  • The delivery terms (Incoterms).

  • The container or vehicle number.


Additional fields:

  • Special storage instructions (for example, "fragile cargo" or "keep in a dry place").

  • Barcodes or QR codes for quick identification.

  • The signatures of the responsible persons.

 
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